List of Atomic Elements

Introduction

List of Elements extracted from the IUAPAC Commission on Atomic Weights and Isotopic Abundances. (http://www.chem.qmul.ac.uk/iupac/). The atomic weights (called as well Atomic Mass) have been removed from the original table as they correspond to the average mass of the atoms of an element. This is a weighted average of the naturally-occurring isotopes and this is not relevant for astrophysical applications.

The quantities described in this table are:

  • the atomic number Z, corresponding to the number of protons found in the nucleus of an atom. The atomic number uniquely identifies a chemical element.
  • the symbol
  • the name
  • the isotopic masses for light atomic species
  • nuclear spins for light atomic species

Isotopic atomic species

Note that isotopic atomic species of a given element is uniquely identified by the mass number A, also called atomic mass number, which is the number of nucleons (protons and neutrons) in an atomic nucleus. The full isotope symbol would also have the atomic number Z as a subscript to the left of the element symbol directly below the mass number: {}_{6}^{12}\mathrm{C}.

For the special case of Hydrogen, isotopic atomic species have specific symbols and names:

  • 1 neutron and 1 proton: Symbol=’D’ and Name=’Deuterium’
  • 2 neutrons and 1 proton: Symbol=’T’ and Name=’Tritium’

List of Elements in Atomic Number Order

The names and symbols for elements 112-118 are under review. The temporary system [IUPACAt] recommended by J Chatt, Pure Appl. Chem., 51, 381-384 (1979) is used above.

The names of elements 101-109 were agreed in 1997 (see Pure Appl. Chem., 69, 2471-2473, 1997), for element 110 in 2003 (see Pure Appl. Chem., 75, 1613-1615, 2003) and for element 111 in 2004 (see Pure Appl. Chem., 76, 2101-2103, 2004).

Atomic Number Symbol Name Atomic Mass Number Nuclear Spin
1 H Hydrogen 1 0.5
D Deuterium 2 1
T Tritium 3 0.5
2 He Helium 4 0
    3 0.5
3 Li Lithium 7 1.5
    6 1
4 Be Beryllium 9 1.5
5 B Boron 11 1.5
    10 3
6 C Carbon 12 0
    13 0.5
7 N Nitrogen 14 1
    15 0.5
8 O Oxygen 16 0
    17 2.5
    18 0
9 F Fluorine 19 0.5
10 Ne Neon 20 0
    21 1.5
    22 0
11 Na Sodium 23 1.5
12 Mg Magnesium 24 0
    25 2.5
    26 0
13 Al Aluminium 27 2.5
14 Si Silicon 28 0
    29 0.5
    30 0
15 P Phosphorus 31 0.5
16 S Sulfur 32 0
    33 1.5
    34 0
17 Cl Chlorine 35 1.5
    37 1.5
18 Ar Argon 40 0
    36 0
    38 0
19 K Potassium 39 1.5
    40 4
    41 1.5
20 Ca Calcium 40 0
    42 0
    43 3.5
    44 0
    46 0
    48 0
21 Sc Scandium 45 3.5
22 Ti Titanium 46 0
    47 2.5
    48 0
    49 3.5
    50 0
23 V Vanadium 51 3.5
    50 6
24 Cr Chromium 52 0
    50 0
    53 1.5
    54 0.5
25 Mn Manganese 55 2.5
26 Fe Iron 56 0
    54 0
    57 0.5
    58 0
27 Co Cobalt 59 3.5
28 Ni Nickel 58 0
29 Cu Copper 63 1.5
30 Zn Zinc 64 0
31 Ga Gallium 69 1.5
32 Ge Germanium 74 0
33 As Arsenic 75 1.5
34 Se Selenium 80 0
35 Br Bromine 79 1.5
    81 1.5
36 Kr Krypton 84 0
37 Rb Rubidium 85 2.5
    87 1.5
38 Sr Strontium 88 0
39 Y Yttrium 89 0.5
40 Zr Zirconium 90 0
41 Nb Niobium 93 4.5
42 Mo Molybdenum 98 0
    92 0
    94 0
    95 2.5
    96 0
    100 0
43 Tc Technetium 99 2.5
44 Ru Ruthenium 102 0
    99 2.5
    100 0
    101 2.5
    104 0
45 Rh Rhodium 103 0.5
46 Pd Palladium 106 0
    104 0
    105 2.5
    108 0
47 Ag Silver 107 0.5
    109 0.5
48 Cd Cadmium 114 0
    110 0
    111 0.5
    112 0
    113 0.5
    116 0
49 In Indium 115 4.5
    113 4.5
50 Sn Tin 120 0
51 Sb Antimony 121 2.5
    123 3.5
52 Te Tellurium 130 0
53 I Iodine 127 2.5
54 Xe Xenon 132 0
    129 0.5
    131 1.5
55 Cs Caesium 133 3.5
56 Ba Barium 138 0
57 La Lanthanum 139 3.5
58 Ce Cerium 140 0
59 Pr Praseodymium 141 2.5
60 Nd Neodymium 142 0
    143 3.5
    144 0
    145 3.5
    146 0
61 Pm Promethium    
62 Sm Samarium 144 0
    150 0
    152 0
    154 0
63 Eu Europium 151 2.5
    153 2.5
64 Gd Gadolinium 154 0
    155 1.5
    156 0
    157 0
    158 0
    160 0
65 Tb Terbium 159 1.5
66 Dy Dysprosium 156 0
    158 0
    160 0
    161 2.5
    162 0
    163 2.5
    164 0
67 Ho Holmium 165 3.5
68 Er Erbium 162 0
    164 0
    166 0
    167 3.5
    168 0
    170 0
69 Tm Thulium 169 0.5
70 Yb Ytterbium 168 0
    170 0
    171 0.5
    172 0
    173 2.5
    174 0
    176 0
71 Lu Lutetium 175 3.5
72 Hf Hafnium 176 0
    177 3.5
    178 0
    179 4.5
    180 0
73 Ta Tantalum 181 3.5
74 W Tungsten 180 0
    182 0
    184 0
    186 0
75 Re Rhenium 185 2.5
76 Os Osmium 187 0.5
    188 0
    189 1.5
    190 0
    192 0
77 Ir Iridium 191 1.5
    193 1.5
78 Pt Platinum 192 0
    194 0
    195 0.5
    196 0
    198 0
79 Au Gold 197 1.5
80 Hg Mercury 196 0
    198 0
    199 0.5
    200 0
    201 1.5
    202 0
    204 0
81 Tl Thallium 203 0.5
    205 0.5
82 Pb Lead 206 0
    207 0.5
    208 0
83 Bi Bismuth 209 4.5
84 Po Polonium    
85 At Astatine    
86 Rn Radon    
87 Fr Francium    
88 Ra Radium    
89 Ac Actinium    
90 Th Thorium 232 0
91 Pa Protactinium    
92 U Uranium 235 3.5
    238 0
93 Np Neptunium    
94 Pu Plutonium    
95 Am Americium    
96 Cm Curium    
97 Bk Berkelium    
98 Cf Californium    
99 Es Einsteinium    
100 Fm Fermium    
101 Md Mendelevium    
102 No Nobelium    
103 Lr Lawrencium    
104 Rf Rutherfordium    
105 Db Dubnium    
106 Sg Seaborgium    
107 Bh Bohrium    
108 Hs Hassium    
109 Mt Meitnerium    
110 Ds Darmstadtium    
111 Rg Roentgenium    
112 Cn Copernicium    
113 Uut Ununtrium    
114 Uuq Ununquadium    
115 Uup Ununpentium    
116 Uuh Ununhexium    
118 Uuo Ununoctium